What is an Employment Authorization Document (Form I-766)?

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What is a Work Authorization Document (Form I-766)?


May 9, 2021


A Work Authorization Document (EAD) is a recognition card that U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) issues to particular certifying foreign nationals to operate in the United States. Many individuals refer to the card as a work permit. At USCIS, the Employment Authorization Document is known as Form I-766.


The EAD card contains a photograph of the private licensed to work and might include the individual's finger print. A foreign nationwide who has an EAD normally has open-market employment authorization, however there are exceptions. The card (Form I-766) is a legitimate I-9 file for companies.


EAD Validity Period


Generally, an Employment Authorization Card is just legitimate until it's expiration date. Depending on the individual's migration status, USCIS usually issues cards for a two-year period or less. However, certain EADs held by individuals with Temporary Protected Status (TPS) and other designated classifications might be automatically extended beyond the credibility date on the card.


Eligibility for a Work Authorization Document


There are fundamentally two various kinds of nonimmigrants who may be eligible to ask for an EAD. Certain foreign nationals are licensed to work in the United States based upon their immigration status. Although they are currently authorized to work, they may require proof of that benefit. Examples include asylees and refugees. Other foreign nationals are inside the U.S. but need to ask for unique consent to accept employment. Examples include change of status candidates, DACA, asylum seekers, and specific trainees.


RECOMMENDED: List of Eligibility Categories for EAD


Permanent residents (permit holders) do not need an Employment Authorization Document. The green card is evidence of the cardholder's status and work permission. Likewise, nonimmigrants authorized to be utilized with a specific company do not need an EAD. Examples of nonimmigrants with this status include H-1B and TN visa.


RECOMMENDED: U.S. Work Visa Types for Foreign Nationals


How to Request an EAD


Foreign nationals who are qualified for a Work Authorization Document might request one with Form I-765, Application for Employment Authorization. In some cases, the initial ask for work authorization need to be sent with the application for the underlying status.


Typically, a candidate must include the following items for an initial demand:


- Form I-765

USCIS costs

- Copy of Form I-94 Arrival/Departure Record

- Two passport-style pictures

- Proof of eligibility


The list above is a generalization. To put it simply, applicants need to submit other specific supporting documents depending upon the qualifying basis of eligibility. Additionally, certain initial I-765 requests get submitted with the primary application.


Mistakes on your Form I-765 can cause costly hold-ups or a rejection.


Applicants that prepare Form I-765 through CitizenPath's service also get tailored filing guidelines. The filing guidelines will be based on your particular situation and will explain precisely what files to send with Form I-765.


RECOMMENDED: How to Apply for a U.S. Work Permit


Renewal


You may renew your Employment Authorization Document if you are still eligible for work permission. File a brand-new Form I-765 and pick the "renewal" option. Generally, you should not file for a renewal EAD more than 180 days before your most current EAD ends.


Replacement


You might change your Employment Authorization Document if your latest EAD is lost, taken or damaged. File a brand-new Form I-765 and choose the "replacement" alternative. If you did not receive an EAD that USCIS mailed, you can send an inquiry on non-delivery of a card.



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