What is A Work Authorization Document (Form I-766)?

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What is an Employment Authorization Document (Form I-766)?


May 9, 2021


A Work Authorization Document (EAD) is an identification card that U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) concerns to certain certifying foreign nationals to work in the United States. Many individuals describe the card as a work license. At USCIS, the Employment Authorization Document is referred to as Form I-766.


The EAD card contains a photograph of the individual licensed to work and might include the person's finger print. A foreign nationwide who has an EAD typically has open-market employment authorization, but there are exceptions. The card (Form I-766) is a legitimate I-9 file for companies.


EAD Validity Period


Generally, an Employment Authorization Card is only valid till it's expiration date. Depending upon the person's immigration status, USCIS generally concerns cards for a two-year period or less. However, certain EADs held by people with Temporary Protected Status (TPS) and other designated classifications might be instantly extended beyond the validity date on the card.


Eligibility for a Work Authorization Document


There are basically 2 various types of nonimmigrants who may be qualified to request an EAD. Certain foreign nationals are licensed to operate in the United States based upon their migration status. Although they are currently licensed to work, they might need proof of that benefit. Examples consist of asylees and refugees. Other foreign nationals are inside the U.S. however need to request special authorization to accept work. Examples include change of status candidates, DACA, asylum candidates, and particular students.


RECOMMENDED: List of Eligibility Categories for EAD


Permanent locals (permit holders) do not require a Work Authorization Document. The permit is evidence of the cardholder's status and work authorization. Likewise, nonimmigrants authorized to be utilized with a specific employer do not require an EAD. Examples of nonimmigrants with this status consist of H-1B and TN visa.


RECOMMENDED: U.S. Work Visa Types for Foreign Nationals


How to Request an EAD


Foreign nationals who are qualified for an Employment Authorization Document might request one with Form I-765, Application for Employment Authorization. Sometimes, the preliminary ask for work permission must be submitted with the application for the underlying status.


Typically, an applicant should consist of the following items for an initial request:


- Form I-765

USCIS fees

- Copy of Form I-94 Arrival/Departure Record

- Two passport-style pictures

- Proof of eligibility


The list above is a generalization. Simply put, applicants must send other particular supporting files depending upon the certifying basis of eligibility. Additionally, particular initial I-765 demands get sent with the main application.


Mistakes on your Form I-765 can cause costly hold-ups or a rejection.


Applicants that prepare Form I-765 through CitizenPath's service likewise get customized filing instructions. The filing guidelines will be based upon your specific circumstance and will discuss exactly what files to send out with Form I-765.


RECOMMENDED: How to Get a U.S. Work Permit


Renewal


You may renew your Employment Authorization Document if you are still qualified for work authorization. File a brand-new Form I-765 and pick the "renewal" choice. Generally, you must not apply for a renewal EAD more than 180 days before your latest EAD ends.


Replacement


You might change your Employment Authorization Document if your most current EAD is lost, stolen or damaged. File a brand-new Form I-765 and choose the "replacement" alternative. If you did not receive an EAD that USCIS mailed, you can submit a query on non-delivery of a card.



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